Reading Well: The Last Ranger by Peter Heller

The Painter by Peter Heller was the very first book I wrote about for Reading Well. Later, I wrote up The River, and while it preceded these scribblings, his even earlier novel Dog Star remains one of my favorite novels ever.

So, I’m a Heller fan.

2023’s The Last Ranger hit at an incredibly opportune time personally. Without knowing its content, I happened to read it just before a family trip to Yellowstone, where the novel is set. Heller’s gifts are in his descriptions of the natural world and in his explorations of alternate modes of contemporary masculinity, and both are on full display in The Last Ranger.

The protagonist is indeed a ranger (although certainly not the final one), deeply devoted to the preservation of the beauty of the Park, a constant struggle against both local political forces that resent the area and the never-ending selfish stupidity of the ever-present waves of tourists. He’s also, like many of Heller’s protagonists, middle-aged, a bit damaged, and deeply committed to a sense of ethics guided by a reverence for and understanding of the natural world.

The wolves of Yellowstone–reintroduced in the mid 1990s and currently thriving–feature heavily, and one of the joys of Heller’s writing, which is never didactic, is nevertheless leaving the novel feeling better informed about the geology, ecology, and flora and fauna of the area, including a fantastic set of descriptions of just how important apex predators are to entire ecosystems.

This is a mystery, one with violence towards both people and other mammals at its center. There are some satisfying twists and turns in the plot, and the protagonist’s struggles (both successful and not) to form meaningful relationships are written with a deep humanity, one that, in the end, dictates the final outcome in a way that prevents there being any single, simple resolution.

I like that, and I love the comfort of Heller’s writing. Very strongly recommended.

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Reading Well: The Passenger & Stella Maris by Cormac McCarthy

There are, in my view, few–if any–greater American novelists of the late 20th century than Cormac McCarthy. His final two novels, released simultaneously in 2022, form a fitting capstone on his career. The Passenger and Stella Maris are related, but very different novels.

Look, it’s McCarthy. Read it. It’s not even McCarthy in his brutalist mode, so if the horrors of Blood Meridian were too much for you, it’s fine. Read these two novels.

I’ll just mention a few things.

One of McCarthy’s great gifts is a writerly voice born to authority. In earlier novels, you would learn as much about horses and tack from his characters as you could from instructional materials; here, it is diving, especially related to wreck salvage, and, somewhat marvelously incongruously, theoretical physics. I know nothing about diving, and so merely surrender to McCarthy’s voice, but I know a thimbleful or three about theoretical physics, especially in its narrative (as opposed to mathematical) forms, and his authority there is well-earned. He knows his stuff and, far more importantly, continues to be able to weave that information into the narrative in ways that are natural, unforced, and not didactic.

In so far as these categories even exist, McCarthy is a writer of the masculine, of male characters, of male observation and desire, of complex relationships between men. So while Stella Maris does have a female protagonist, it is a little problematic: she is psychotic, traumatized, and incestously obsessed with her brother, the protagonist of The Passenger. She’s a great character, richly compelling. But also … I mean … come on, Cormac …

Finally, moreso than his earlier work, both of these novels exist in the realm of ideas as much as, if not more than, the world of action. The Passenger has an action-driven plot for much of its length, but even there, there are diversions into music theory, into the aforementioned theoretical physics, into the nature of reality and its relationship with delusion. I think its overall “readability” is incredibly high, but it’s not the pulse-pounding action of, say, Blood Meridian or No Country for Old Men.

Highly, highly recommended, as much in honor of McCarthy’s body of work as for their singular pleasures.

Note: this was written before the recent flurry of revelations about McCarthy’s consensual-yet-age-and-power-divergent relationships. Someday perhaps I’ll write about my specific streetcorner on the relationship between artists and their art and the implications of un/ethical behavior on our understanding of them and their work. But, today is not that day, so I leave it to you to make your own choices regarding Cormac, and others.

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Reading Well: Philadelphia Fire by John Edgar Wideman

The bombing of MOVE in Philadelphia is something I remember in a very inarticulate way. It happened in 1985, and formed part of the backdrop of my reading things like Bobby Seale‘s Seize the Time and Samuel Yette‘s The Choice in High School in DC. I remember the general tone of the media coverage was … suspicious, a sense that these nutty radicals must have been doing SOMETHING to warrant this kind of violent, deadly response.

In the intervening decades that we’ve become more public in our questioning of the motives of the brutal force of urban power structures. But of course that discourse has always existed, and the treatment of MOVE is certainly foreshadowed in the work of Seales and Yette, and hundreds, if not thousands, of other individuals.

John Edgar Wideman, whose Hoop Dreams I read and enjoyed, published Philadelphia Fire in 1990, essentially rapidly after the bombing. The book is … a lot of things. It mixes reflections on MOVE; on the bombing; on the travails of aging; on (as often in Wideman’s work) basketball, especially the pickup variety; and on a somewhat aborted attempt to produce Shakespeare in the park with kids from round the way.

Wideman is haunted by the child survivors of the bombing, by what they experienced and what happened to them. They are elusive, ghostly, and ubiquitous. The connecting thread through the book is grief, the grief of the violence against his community, the grief of his own passing youth, the grief of a lost relationship.

Widcman’s style isn’t for everyone: there is a lyricism, a playfulness with language, a freedom in form that may, for some, drift into being overwrought. But I enjoy it, and the overall structure of Philadelphia Fire, which wanders freely between memoir, fiction, and a blurry combination of the two, worked for me.

To the degree the subject matter appeals, recommended highly.

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Reading Well: Before She Sleeps by Bina Shah

There are two things of note for me about Bina Shah‘s 2019 novel Before She Sleeps.

First, it is a Pakistani post-apocalyptic novel. Not many of those out there, and additional voices and perspectives in that space are always welcome.

Second, it has a (not unrelated) somewhat unique perspective on gender. Before She Sleeps focuses on women whose value come from the (usually) non-sexual comfort they can provide the powerful men who tightly control their world. It’s an interesting twist, in that the power of these women comes from the human contact they provide, from the safety and emotional calm they can create through their presence.

Before She Sleeps suffers, for me, from the contemporary need for romantic feelings to be irresistible in these stories, and for “love” to be far more important than any other consideration, to the point of overriding basic plot incentives. The degree to which that bothers you–which may just be the degree that you enjoy “traditional romance narratives”–will dictate a lot of your enjoyment of this novel.

For me, the originality of the concept and the skill with which Shah drives the narrative forward overrode what felt like an inevitability in the ultimate plot resolutions.

So, recommended with some reservations.

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Reading Well: Moon Witch, Spider King by Marlon James

I am a devotee of Marlon James, and a completist with regards to his work, so keep that in mind.

Moon Witch, Spider King (2022) is a … I’m not even sure how to classify it. Let’s go with a retelling of the events of Black Leopard, Red Wolf from the perspective of a different character.

I liked Black Leopard, Red Wolf. Liked it a lot. I loved Moon Witch, Spider King. I think the main character’s narrative arc is more compelling, and that James’ comfort with the mythically rich, Africa-inspired, magically imbued world he has built is deeper. It also may be that, having read the first volume, the major events are far less confusing, and the stories here serve to enrich the experience of the first narrative in hindsight.

But I also think this novel stands on its own.

Black Leopard, Red Wolf had some magnificent set pieces and some truly horrifying moments; Moon Witch, Spider King is more of a connected narrative, powerful for the arc of the protagonist’s journey from unnamed orphan to something akin to a goddess.

Strongly recommended.

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Reading Well: Everybody’s Autobiography by Gertrude Stein

Well.

I mean, who am I to comment on Gertrude Stein, right? The wildly inventive mother of modernism, the wellspring of so much of modern American poetry (and painting, and dance, and sculpture, and …). Stein’s Everybody’s Autobiography was published in 1937, following and chronicling her life after the spectacular success of The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas.

There are several modes throughout the book: moments of Stein’s fractured language spilling meaning across the page in prose highly evocative of her poetry; moments of pure autobiography, shedding illumination on her life in the (somewhat unanticipated, somewhat puzzling to her) spotlight; meditations of the meaning of fame and popularity; and then, most problematic of all, expressions both implicit and explicit of her political and social ideals.

I believe neither in the need to rehabilitate historical figures against their will nor in their needing to be exemplary across all dimensions of life. As such, I have no problem with Stein being both a radical figure and hopelessly naïve politically, both an advocate for lesbian and women’s rights and a racist with highly suspicious views on class and status.

To the degree that stance is tolerable for you, Everybody’s Autobiography is fascinating as a window into the urban elite in Europe and America in the years leading up to WW II, and is equally interesting in its pure language. Stein’s skill as an inventive writer willing to push the boundaries of language are on full display, as is her archness and sublime ability to pass both backhanded compliments and outright insults.

I’m glad to have read it; although I am unsure I could heartily recommend it for everyone.

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Reading Well: Children of Time, Children of Ruin, & Children of Memory by Adrian Tchaikovsky

Adrian Tchaikovsky‘s hefty trilogy, totaling well over 1,500 pages, begins with Children of Time (2015), continues in Children of Ruin (2019), and concludes in Children of Memory (2023).

It’s brilliant.

And it ain’t for everyone.

There is a tradition in science fiction of work that is carried by the sheer overwhelming ingenuity of a core idea or set of concepts more than traditional writerly components. If you are looking for compelling and memorable characters, if you are looking for skillfully plotted arcs that leave you gasping at each twist and turn, if you are looking for a thickly rendered world that fully immerses you in deep cultural settings … these aren’t the books for you.

But it is a masterful, imaginative, and–for me–absolutely fascinating execution of a spiral of ideas around a core thread: how would evolution manifest with different species?

Children of Time starts with one of those what-could-possibly-go-wrong plans: the Earth is becoming uninhabitable, and one solution being pursued by your typical global congregation of corporations and scientists is to drop a virus that replicates human evolution at hyperspeed on a planet that already has some proto-mammalian life. Let that run for a while, then the original humans can show up in their hastily constructed deep space transport vessels, and bingo, we haz new Earth. Like I said, what could possibly go wrong?

It’s not wrong, exactly, but it’s not as planned: the virus, instead of making it to the proto-apes, finds its way into the arachnids. So what develops on this planet is highly evolved, critical thinking, socially aware, fully civilized … spiders. And what Tchaikovsky does spectacularly is work through what that might look like, how an arachnid race might evolve, what the implications might be of eight incredibly sensitive legs and countless eyes and a very flexible sense of verticality and a hypersensitivity to smell and vibration and and and …

And all of that just works. It’s imaginative, detailed, fascinating, and based on just enough biology to be convincing as a potential path of possibilities. Most critically, the arachnids develop into themselves, they don’t become spider-humans, they become evolved spiders, adapted to their unique environments and physiology.

The plot does just enough to keep the reader moving to the next revelation about the spiders, and wanting more, even after its somewhat too-pat conclusion.

Which takes us to the second book.

Set well after the opening novel, Children of Ruin focuses on the same process, but with octopi (a very different plot thread, focusing on terraforming a planet for human habitation, but it’s all a vehicle for the accelerated evolution). Again, throughout the novel, the plot machinations are a bit rough around the edges, and the characters tend to be less distinguishable than perhaps a reader would like. But the cephalods! The imaginative power behind the invention of their emotional lives, their curiosity, the way their brain and limbs interact, their ability to problem solve … it’s stunning.

You’ll never see an octopus in an aquarium reaching outwards with an arm again without thinking of Tchaikovsky’s conception of what could be going on beneath their color-changing skin.

Children of Memory is set even further in the future, and is a little different in that the plot is more clearly and compellingly articulated, revolving around the politics of an emerging world. And, the evolutionary biology is less detailed, although the conception of highly evolved paired corvids is brilliant, wrestling with the core question of whether solving a puzzle represents intelligence or the fruits of highly focused repetition and whether the difference between those two carries any real value.

There is an interesting question for writers buried in there as well: as Tchaikovsky improves on the traditional dimensions of what makes a “good author,” does he lose the space to display his truly unique imaginative gifts?

I think at this point it should be pretty clear if the trilogy will appeal to you. I thoroughly enjoyed it, and the creativity continues to live in my mind.

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Reading Well: Three Memoirs (Cicely Tyson, Stuart Braithwaite, and Dessa)

Cicely Tyson, Just As I Am, with Michelle Burford, 2021; Spaceships over Glasgow: Mogwai, Mayhem and Misspent Youth, 2022;

This was not what I expected.

I don’t read a lot of non-fiction, as you may have noticed. When I do read memoirs, I do so almost exclusively for two reasons: first, when there are specific biographical moments or characters that interest me; and second, for insight into artists’ creative processes. There is little more fascinating than learning about how artists see the creation of their art, and how they understand both the process and what the meaning or impact of their art is once it is loose in the wild.

Cicely Tyson‘s 2021 memoir, Just As I Am (written with Michelle Burford), came very highly recommended, and my expectations were very high for the first reason above: not only was there likely to be insights into her long, tempestuous relationship with Miles Davis, but I was sure there would be dozens of other figures passing through Tyson’s world I was somewhere on the scale of curious about to fascinated by. And along those dimensions, it’s a fantastic read.

This next bit is hard, right: the only proper response to Cicely Tyson is awe.

As a memoir, for me, Just As I Am falls short, largely because the usual insight into her process, her art, and how she was able to be the irresistible, magnificent force she was is that she was blessed by God.

Nothing against that, of course. But it’s not very compelling at the end of the day. There is, despite the constant stream of encounters with massive figures of the late 20th century, despite the recognition of how important Roots was as a cultural moment, and even despite the details of her long and tortured relationship with Miles, an absence of revelation, of a point of entry into her artistic self.

So, worthwhile as history; worthwhile as a tribute to Ms. Cicely, not so worthwhile as insight into her spectacular talent.

If you know me, you know I loves me some Mogwai.

(For those wondering what a Mogwai might be, they are a Scottish postrock band that has been around for over 30 years at this point. Postrock, one of my favorite genres, is essentially instrumental music performed by classic rock band configurations, with a high focus on sometimes extreme variation in harmonics, melody, and pure volume. Mogwai–along with Sigur Rós, Explosions in the Sky, and Godspeed You! Black Emperor–are generally considered the founding fathers of the genre, although such discussions can always be somewhat controversial.)

So when I saw their founder, Stuart Braithwaite, was releasing Spaceships over Glasgow: Mogwai, Mayhem and Misspent Youth in 2022, I think I was among the first in line to reserve a copy. If I listened to music via Spotify, Mogwai would be top 10 on my Spotify Wrapped every year, I would imagine.

So my disappointment in the book is very personal. Spaceships Over Glasgow reads like a long prelude that should culminate in a substance abuse intervention followed by reflections on the music and the process that went into making it over several decades.

But we never get there. Instead, it’s a detailed chronology of a misspent youth, and a long list of drunken performances and borderline behavior, most of which is excused with a nod, a wink, and an appeal to certain brand of Scotsness.

The early chapters are more interesting, mostly as a chronicle of the UK post-punk scene of the mid 1980s, and, more specifically, as they contain some brief insight into how and why he was drawn specifically to extraordinarily loud music, to sonic experiences that could be literally felt as well as heard. But it really stops traveling that road very early.

The second half–which should be the most interesting, as the band slowly and somewhat shockingly begins to succeed, and as they explore and ultimately destroy a decently long series of artistic collaborations. Instead, it’s somewhat numbing: there are only so many times you can read, So we got pissing drunk and somehow pulled off a great show. We really were horrible.

And, finally, we have Dessa.

Dessa is a hip hop artist/singer/songwriter and founding member of the Doomtree Collective, a Minneapolis based artist community/record label/performance troupe. Dessa’s popular peak was probably a single on one of the re-imagining Hamilton albums, singing Congratulations on The Hamilton Mixtape, and her first solo album, A Badly Broken Code, is absolutely fantastic.

In 2018, she released My Own Devices: True Stories from the Road on Music, Science, and Senseless Love.

And, for me, it is by far the best of these memoirs and really the only one I can wholeheartedly recommend.

She is very smart, very wry, and very insightful as she reflects on what it takes to found and maintain artistic community, on the travails of touring, and perhaps most of all, on what it means to love and be loved, and what happens when that love isn’t entirely healthy, yet you still crave it.

Doing this led her to pursue research in neurobiology, working with a leading scientist in the field to map her emotions to the physical/electrical workings of her brain; it led her to leave and then rejoin the touring company of Doomtree; it led her to doubt and the rebuild her sense of herself as an artist. And through it all, she is unflinching, recognizing the impacts of her family of origin on her later emotional states as well as the issues that are uniquely a product of her own experience.

Of the three, Dessa is probably the least influential artist, the one most likely to be lost to history (she and Mogwai clearly are dwarfed by the immense shadow of Ms. Cicely; that said, Mogwai is an important figure in the founding and continued progression of a minorly significant genre); yet she is the best writer, and the most willing to engage with questions at the core of an artist and their creative process and output.

Throw in a painfully honest examination of the role of love and passion in those movements, and My Own Devices is a compelling read, end to end.

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Reading Well: The Founders Trilogy by Robert Jackson Bennett

Robert Jackson Bennett‘s Founders Trilogy begins with Foundryside (2018), continues with Shorefall (2020), and concludes with Locklands (2022).

This is rollicking ride of a trilogy, animated chiefly by well drawn characters and a very intelligent twist on the question of how does magic work, anyway? In this world, the answer revolves around a practice of scrivening, which inscribes functional runes–not dissimilar to lines of computer code–onto objects that change their relationship to the laws of the physical world. Meaning, if I inscribe two objects with runes that believe they are next to each other, and activate one of them when the objects are far apart, that object will rush with all speed towards the other, with predictable effects.

Different manipulations of reality take different levels of complexity of scrivening: changing the amount of light an object reflects is relatively simple; getting a falling object to ignore gravity is incredibly complex.

But the trilogy really centers around its somewhat ragged band of heroes, and while some of the relationships are, like so much contemporary fiction, overly determined, there is a lot of nuance for many others. And beneath the page-turning nature of the series are explorations of all sorts of relationships: generational, parental, a wide variety of personal and sexual attraction, and, perhaps overall, wrestling with the myriad answers to the question of just how do I navigate my choices about who I want to be in the world. At the end of the day, I believe, that is the real-world implication of “the hero’s journey.”

Most entertaining of all for a reader, there is a deliciously creepy antagonist for much of the series, a true wow, I hope they film that scene type of bad guy.

The plot spans multiple genres: heist, political intrigue, classic fantasy adventuring, love triangles (and other shapes as well).

It’s a very smart series, very recommended as change of pace, hovering quite comfortably somewhere between steampunk and fantasy.

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Reading Well: The Dreamblood Duology by N.K. Jemisin

The Killing Moon and The Shadowed Sun (both 2012) form a bridge between Jemisin’s Inheritance trilogy and the magnificent Broken Earth series.

I mean that not in terms of its content or setting or characters, but more in how it displays a writer coming into her powers. I have a sense that these two books are a little underappreciated. I enjoyed them immensely, finding them imaginative, visually striking, and emotionally powerful.

The duology is set in a magical society inspired strongly by a reimagination of Egyptian life and cosmology. This is a source of inspiration that is so often disappointing, but in Jemisin’s hands it absolutely glows, especially in her use of dreams as an accessible realm parallel to mundane reality. Note that this is a reimagination, not a recreation: there is no Osiris myth at play, no actual pyramids of Giza, but some wrestling with ancient Egypt clearly lives at the inspirational core of the work.

The hero is flawed, and the ethical challenges strewn throughout the novel are complicated and multifaceted, all it’s all wrapped around a murder mystery draped in the intrigue of a high court and a nation on the brink of both civil and external war. It’s a lot, and while parts of the plot run briefly out of control, overall the novels deliver in a striking, memorable way.

Recommended.

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